The Beatles Influence on Rock-and-Roll free essay sample

Topping the charts in 63 with Love Me Do, and bringing in the highest rated viewing in history while reforming on the De Sullivan Show, the Beetles are definitely a band that broke the sound barrier of rock and roll. They used unique sounds in their music and werent afraid of experimenting in the studio, they even welcomed accidental occurrences and toyed around to get the sound they were looking for. Artificial double tracking was invented during the recording of their album Revolver and also a new technique on mining strings.They paved the way for other British Bands in America and even had full-blown imitators, like the Monkeys, that copied everything from their look, to the spelling error in heir name, and their campaign. They also helped create a whole new genre of music called folk rock. Their influence is still seen in todays musicians, such as the band Oasis, who compare their music constantly to the Beetles. We will write a custom essay sample on The Beatles Influence on Rock-and-Roll or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The impact of the Beetles not only on rock and roll but on Western culture ? is simply incalculable.As musicians, they proved that rock and roll could embrace a limitless variety of harmonies, structures and sounds; virtually every rock experiment has some precedent on Beetles records. Said by the Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock and Roll, could not be any more wrong. The Beetles had a huge impact on not just rock and roll, but music as a whole, as well as influencing the technology used to record their music. They werent afraid of experimenting and instead of producing music they produced art. Their influence is seen all over the world, but no one has come close to the fame that was Battlement.The Beetles originated from Liverpool, England and consists Of Paul McCarty, John Lennox, George Harrison, and Ring Starr. They first started playing shows in Hamburg, Germany as a skiffs band in 1960. In 1962 they released their first single Love Me Do, which reached the number one spot n U. S. Charts in May of 63. Their first appearance on the De Sullivan Show in February of 64 brought in over 73 million viewers, the most in U. S. History. By April 1 964, they held the first five places in the Billboard Hot 100.The Beetles were one of the biggest influences on music during the ass and ass. Their music, to this day, remains more widely known than any other music of the rock era. They have brought new sounds and ideas in their music and revolutionized the idea of rock and roll. Their work was always invested with originality, using unique sounds in their music, which is most aromatically seen in SST. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. They used many studio effects on this album, including reverberation, echoes, and reverse tape effects.They experimented with sounds that no other bands used, and had great success with it. They created their own material, breaking the Tin pan monopoly of song writing, setting in motion revolutionary changes in the music publishing industry. They wrote songs for fellow artists and even encouraged the Rolling Stones to write their own music. The Beetles Were the first group to use the recording studio as a writing LOL, building up complex song arrangements by multi-tracking and importing orchestral textures and avian-GA red effects under the guidance of producer George Martin (Salesman). In SST.Poems Lonely Hearts Club Band, instead of using traditional breaks in between songs, one tracked merged into the next, which were linked by studio talk, laughter, electronic noises, and animal sounds. They also used audio tricks involving steam organs, orchestras, sitars, and even a pack foxhounds in full cry at the end of Good Morning Good Morning. The use of animal sounds were actually first used in the Beach Boys album Pet Sounds that the Beetles admired. When asked the Beach Boys where they got their innovation for Pet Sounds, the Beetles Rubber Soul album was what inspired them. A Day In The Life, the last song on the album, featured what Lennox described as a sound building up from nothing to the end of the world (Lazarus) . The song Strawberry Fields Forever fused two different versions of the same song and used reverse-tape cellos for an eerie effect. After George Harrison used sitar on the song Norwegian Wood, other bands like the Birds, Yardarms, and the Rolling Stones, soon followed incorporating Eastern-influence sounds into their work. Paul McCarty once said, Me would say, Try it! Just try it for us. If it sounds crappy, K, v?al lose it.But it might just sound good. We were always pushing ahead: Louder, further, longer, more different (All About Jazz). The Beetles had complete access to Abbey Road studios free of charge, spending hours upon hours experimenting and writing music. They used the studio as an instrument in itself. They were the first band to push musical and technological boundaries. They took advantage of accidental occurrences in he recording process. You can see this in I Feel Fine where there is feedback and also in Long, Long, Long where there is a resonating glass bottle.They also deliberately toyed with situations and techniques that would further chance effects. An example of this is in I am the Walrus, where they used a live mixing of a UK radio broadcast into the fade of the song, and also the chaotic assemblage of Tomorrow Never Knows. Ken Townsend invented artificial double tracking (DAD) during the recording of Revolver because Lennox didnt like singing a song twice. DAD is still widely seed for instruments and voices; however, it is now mostly known as automatic double tracking.Other influences the Beetles had on technology were the use of close mining the strings by engineer Geoff Emeriti when recording. In 1966 that was a radically new way of mining strings, and now it is common practice. The Beetles were also the firsts to use direct injection to record Encasements bass on SST. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. This is done by connecting the bass to the recording console via an impedance matching Del box. The Beetles paved the way for other British bands in America. The Beetles ere the first British group to break into America and since the Beetles were able to have fame in the US, they gave other British bands the possibility Of making it in America. Such bands were Gerry and the Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakota, and the Searchers, who were all also managed by Brian Epstein. Other British bands that followed the Beetles were the Rolling Stones, the Who, and the Yardarms. The Rolling Stones had a raunchier dirty bad boy look, different then the clean-cut look of the Beetles. As the sass began, you can see the Beetles influence in artists like Elton John and PinkFloyd. In America, the most blatant imitators of the Beetles were the Monkeys, who even calculatedly misspelled the Anne just like the Beetles. The Monkeys were four actors portraying longhair whimsical musicians; however, their music was actually performed by studio musicians. They copied the Beetles to a tee, including their campaign. Before the Beetles came to the US, their manager Brian Epstein had Capital Records spend $50,000 on a campaign, plastering posters all over the county stating, The Beetles Are Coming, and gave disc jockeys records of interviews with theBeetles to feel like they were actually making personalized interviews. For the Monkeys, The bands label spent $1 00,000 on an ad campaign that involved seventy-six advance men, who distributed thousands of posters proclaiming The Monkeys Are Coming and provided preview records to 6,000 disc jockeys (Statuary 125). After the assassination of President John Kennedy, the whole country was at a low point and the Beetles brought them back to happier times, especially the folk artists. A lot of folk artists felt like the protest was over after Kennedy was killed.Ke nnedy was making a change n the country, but after his death, they felt like there was no more fight left in them. Bob Dylan, one of the major folk musicians Of the era, just gave it all away and went towards the more electrified sounds of the Beetles. Gene Clark, who at the time was part of the folk group the New Christy Minstrels, was on tour when he first heard the Beetles song She Loves You. l must have played it 40 times in the two days the New Christy Minstrels were playing that town, he later enthused. l knew, I knew that this was the future? (Statuary 140).Gene Clark later quit the New Christy Minstrels and formed is own band with Roger Miscuing and a few other former folk musicians. They called themselves the Birds, misspelling it to emulate the spelling error in the Beetles. They combined Delaney folk, vocal harmonies and Beetles music to create folk rock. Other folk bands that switched to folk rock were the Turtles, Paul Simon and Art Gargantuan, and Scotland folk singer Donovan Letch, which Paul McCarty was featured singing with him on his song Mellow Yellow. One other band was Loving Spoonful who owed their debt to Dylan and none other than the Beetles.When new wave and punk music darted in the late 1 sass, their sound and style could still be heard in artists like the Squeeze, the Police, and Elvis Costello. Their music has spoken not only to its own time but to every generation since (Campbell, Broody 168). In the late sass a new style of music called baggy originated from Manchester. The musical devotees sported Ablate-queue haircuts and drew heavily on the sass. They fused Beetles psychedelic with electronic elements taken from the simultaneously developing acid house scene. You can see the Beetles influence in the guitar style and song arrangements of theStone Roses, guitarist John Squire cited them as one of his main influences. The mid ass saw a whole new host of Beetles influenced bands. The band Cast, which was formed by guitarist John Powers in 1994, has Lennox-queue vocals and memorable songs, which are still reaping the rewards. In 1 995 a Liverpool band called the Boo Raddled had both the Beetles pop and psychedelic styles. Songwriter/guitarist Martin Carr told Melody Maker in 1994 that, Theres never been a time when they havent been a part of my life (Salesman). The Gallagher brothers, who formed the group Oasis, lived ND breathed the Beetles.They even named dropped the Beetles whenever they could in interviews. They would write their own melodies and then arrange them in a Ablate-queue style, but with a rocky, attitude-dowsed edge. Its beyond an obsession. Its an ideal for living. Dont even know how to justify it to myself. With every song that I write, I compare it to The Beetles, Noel Gallagher told Q in 1 996 (Salesman). Of the eight years that were the Beetles, no band has received more attention from fans, musicians, and scholars. Their music tells us more about the sixties than any other band.

The Controversy of Head Start Essays

The Controversy of Head Start Essays The Controversy of Head Start Essay The Controversy of Head Start Essay Ever since the creation and implementation of the Head Start program in 1965, there has always been controversy over the programs effectiveness. Much of the controversy stems over the self-reporting of evidence that the National Head Start Association provides, both to the government and to the public, along with the actual impact Head Start has on the children that participate in this controversial program. One thing is certain about the Head Start program and that is that there will always be a clear division between its supporters and opponents. The main goal of the Head Start program is to provide poor underprivileged pre-school aged children essentially with a head start in education. Supporters of Head Start believe that by providing these services these poor underprivileged children would better adapt to the school system and later become successful as adults. Head Start is not just about providing educational services; the program also focuses on providing both mental and physical health check-ups and nutritious meals to the enrolled students. Head Start cannot be described merely as a pre-school program. Head Start actually plays the role of a comprehensive support group for poor underprivileged children and their families. This federally funded program feels the noose tightening because of plans to let individual states opt in with their own state-run head start-like programs. Supporters of Head Start believe that by allowing this a majority of funding that the federal government provides will be diverted from Head Start to build up new state-run programs. Proponents of Head Start view this as a threat to the health of Head Start programs around the nation. These individuals believe that by diverting funds from a proven program to unproven programs will leave, many if not all, eligible children in the lurch. The Head Start controversy is similar in many ways to the Social Security dilemma. Do we take what we have right now and provide it to everyone without worrying about the future or do we invest in a proven program for the betterment of the future? This is only one of many questions that lawmakers must carefully weigh before committing to a course of action that could shut the Head Start program down for good. Every program, either federal or state, has its opponents and the Head Start program is no exception. Opponents of Head Start believe that the information and data provided regarding Head Start is skewed and biased. The claim that Head Start programs benefit children right now and will later benefit as adults is unsubstantiated. Still others believe that Head Start is a bleeding ulcer with no chance of recovery and rather than blood is losing billions of dollars every year. Rather than leaving the running of Head Start in the hands of individual program administrators, state legislators want more control through the form of state-direct funding. This causes a problem for Head Start because previous data concerning grants for various other programs show that abandonment by the federal government of direct involvement of a program leads to the eventual erosion of funding. This can be caused by state legislators cutting or diverting funding to other programs or even the total closure of a program in order to balance state budgets. No matter what the outcome is over the controversy of Head Start, there will be one clear loser and that is the children that would have benefited from the wide range of services provided by Head Start. Conversely, state budgetary concerns should also be taken into consideration because of the potential impact tax increases and budget cutbacks would have on residents of individual states. All in all it would not be wise to quickly bring about the demise of a proven early childhood program by transforming it from head start to dead end.

Organisational Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organisational Structure - Essay Example le within the company as well as the company itself so that the end result is one on which everyone solemnly agree, that is to make the company thrive from a revenue-generating angle and image building aspect in the long run. The change in the organizations’ strategies as well as structures guarantee that the company is present and willing to do more than just provide products and services to the end consumers. It wants to make the people realize that the company is there and wants to do its very best by tailoring its strategies in such a manner that can only benefit them nonetheless. After all, a company or an organization without the target people is nothing more than an office set up with employees and employers working for no one, at the end of the day. Organization is a body of working people, having various types of persons with heterogeneous behaviors interlink with corporate goals and objectives. This cluster of people is grouped in different categories according to their working importance, caliber and productivity at various hierarchical levels. â€Å"The established pattern of relationships between the component parts of an organization, outlining both communication, control and authority patterns. Structure distinguishes the parts of an organization and delineates the relationship between them†. (Wilson and Rosenfeld, 1990) Functional OS divides the whole company people and departments into various functions they performed. This type of structure is focused on specialized divisions of workers and employees, hierarchical positions, impersonal rules of management and impersonal relations. Functional Have two types in practical form: Flat Functional Structure, also labeled as horizontal or broad structure, has many people at top level with various departments working under them. This type is typically bureaucratic style of business having complicated procedures and many people involved at various levels. When this structure flows down, one person

Conflict resolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Conflict resolution - Essay Example Informal conflict is a disagreement whereby, the parties involved in the disagreement decide to solve their differences peacefully among themselves or with a mediator rather than doing it the official way. This nature of a conflict is less costly in terms of money and less involving. The methods, which will be applied in this conflict resolution exercise, will include distancing; one of the parties in disagreement stays away from the other; negotiation; allow the parties in dispute to sit down and discuss amongst themselves on how to terminate their differences peacefully. The last technique will be the mediation process, which will involve the intervention of a third party to try to reconcile the disagreeing parties. The parties in disagreement will have to give a brief account of the incident, which led to the conflict, declare their stance as far as the incident is concerned, their feelings, concerns, and emotions as well as their views. A brief conversation has to take place betw een the parties where they will state their stance concerning the resolution, including their level of satisfaction emotionally, physically, and psychologically. This will give the mediator confidence and strong will to carry out other mediation processes in the future (Ramsbotham, Tom & Hugh, 2011, 15). Williams and Cheryl have been doing a job in the same manufacturing organization for several decades and have been great friends. When their present manager is about to leave the organization, he promotes Williams, something which Cheryl does not take positively. Williams goes on about his new job as usual until a time when he decides to launch a new rule to workers he supervises. Anxiety among the workers increases since they consider the rule to make little logic to them and is possible to raise their already intense workload. Cheryl having known Williams for long, and having been friends, she expects Williams to object the rule since it is pressurizing them so much especially the junior and new recruits in the organization. The conflict between the two emerged because Cheryl considered herself fit for the promotion instead of Williams her friend. She claims to have an advantage over Williams in that she has been in the organization long before Williams came in and thus she is more experienced thanhe is. Further, Cheryl argues that Williams is exercising strict control on the subordinates only to prove his position as their supervisor, which is not right. These two are great friends; thus, one wonders where the disagreement emanated from, what will be the most suitable techniques to apply to try to reconcile them, and how easily and conveniently can this be achieved. Their conflict seems to be understandable; therefore, the possibility of a resolution being arrived at the soonest possible and conveniently is high. This will restore their friendship and hence improve the productivity of the organization for better gains at the end of the financial year. Theme s/ Patterns This dispute resolution process will be carried out peacefully and in a quiet place where each party will feel comfortable and secure. The secrecy of the parties involved will be guaranteed. Each person will have time to express their concerns amicably, look for a common ground that both of them can agree on; create a future resolution other than concentrating on the history. Lastly, the parties involved will be united again and continue their job together as usual. The factors that led to the

Evaluation of the Company's Strategy Coursework - 2

Evaluation of the Company's Strategy - Coursework Example The well connected digital world has become the birth place of various trends of globalization, which has continued to emerge from various developed as well as emerging markets. Because of the process of globalization, demands for new products and services are being formed in the markets all over the world. The demands of new kinds of products and services in the global markets are resulting in the generation of multiple business opportunities. Companies around the world are increasingly moving to the new markets to tap the new business opportunities and thereby attend significant growth in their business. This particular assignment focuses on Tesco which is the major retailer in the UK market. The assignment discusses about the evaluation of the strategy of Tesco in the current times, from the angle of sustainability. Introduction The emergence and rapid development of technology has brought in a major change in the competition dynamics existing in any market around the world. The n ew technology has triggered the rise of new trends of globalization, which has automatically increased the flow of knowledge in the global markets. ... As a result of market entry by numerous international firms, the level of competitions in the global markets has gone up significantly. Also, the rise of competition in the markets all around the world has resulted in the process of increase of choice of alternatives for the consumers, thereby increasing the buyer’s power. In this case, the focus is on the UK based retailer Tesco. The UK based retailer Tesco has presence in around 12 markets and has team strength of more than 530,000 people (Tesco -1, 2013). The core purpose of Tesco is to make things better in an integrated manner. The values of the company can be linked to high dedication towards the customers, equal treatment along with the focus on achieving growth through creation of opportunities and values for the various stakeholders (Tesco-2, 2013). In this case, the company is looking forward to develop a sustainable strategy while significantly evaluating the currently existing strategy of the company. Analysis and critical evaluation of Tesco’s strategic position In focusing on the critical evaluation of the strategic position of Tesco, it can be stated that the company in the current times has presence in various continents like US, UK, Europe and Asia. The UK based retailer has presence in multiple countries around the world which includes UK, US, Lotus, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Kipa, Ireland, Korea, Malaysia, China and India (Tesco -3, 2013). The portfolio of the company comprises of grocery, food, electronics, financial services, clothing, furniture, retailing of books, internet services, software, music downloads and DVD rental. The company’s growing market share and a strong presence in the

Assessment of UK Policy Approaches to Poverty Reduction

Assessment of UK Policy Approaches to Poverty Reduction Compare, contrast and critically assess two differing approaches to the relief of poverty. Introduction Poverty is a social problem and how best to deal with it has been the object of study and research since the nineteenth century. Townsend (1979) has defined poverty thus: Individuals, families and groups in the population can be said to be in poverty when they lack the resources to obtain the types of diets, participate in the activities and have the living conditions which are customary, or at least widely encouraged and approved, in the societies to which they belong. Townsend (1979:31). This paper will look at two approaches to the relief of poverty. The Beveridge approach of full employment and social ensurance, and the welfare to work approach of the New Right and New Labour. There will be a comparison of the differences between these two approaches in terms of their underlying ideologies. The strengths and weaknesses of both approaches will then be examined in the light of a feminist critique. Beveridge and the Welfare State In 1906 what is known as social protection, a range of state benefits aimed at relieving poverty in the general population, began with various Acts, the most important being the introduction of pensions. The Welfare State as we know of it today became fully established between 1946 and 1948 following the 1942 publication of the Beveridge report. This said that there were five giants which were the underlying causes of poverty, these were disease, ignorance, squalor, idleness and want. The report suggested a system which was aimed at relieving poverty through the introduction of a number of measures including National Assurance. This was a system of benefits that were based on everyone paying some money out of what they earned to the Government. This was National Insurance, those who did not pay this were entitled to the safety net of National Assistance. This was to be made available to all people at times of greatest need. It was never envisaged that people would be reliant on it fo r a good part of their adult life. National Assistance eventually became known as social security (Moore et al, 2002). At the same time the Government also introduced the National Health Service. In addition to this it extended the state education system in 1944 to include secondary education, raising the school leaving age to fifteen. The policies that resulted from the Beveridge Report tried to ensure that people would be looked after from the cradle to the grave. Post-War welfare reform was basically a war on poverty and was based on a vision of full employment and a social contract between the Government and the members of society each of whom had equal responsibility for their welfare.The system grew out of the thinking of the economist John Milton Keynes. It became known as universal welfare provision where the state was involved in people’s lives at all levels (Giddens, 2001). The post-war government also introduced a system of benefits for couples with children in the Family Allowances Act of 1945, this later (1975) became known as Child Benefit which replaced family allowance and tax benefits for families with children. It was payable to all families for each child. The National Health Service grew out of the publishing of a National Health Services Bill by Anuerin Bevan in 1946. Healthcare and hospitalisation were envisioned as being free at the point of access but by the 1950s the Government were forced to introduce some charges for dentistry, spectacles and prescriptions to ease the growing tax burden (Marsh et al, 2000).. The Post War welfare state was based on theories of full employment. It had not envisioned massive unemployment and the resultant reduction in tax revenue. Butler (1993).notes that there have been differing views on government’s role in welfare provision and it is only in recent years that there has been a consensus on this. It is not however, a consensus that benefits the vast majority of the population. The New Right and New Labour In 1979 the Conservative Government headed by Margaret Thatcher came to power. Government debastes centered around a free market economy versus the welfare state. The new government introduced measures that would roll back the welfare state and control spending. They did this by introducing marketing concepts and business strategies into policy making. They also began an intense process of privatization because it was thought that public ownership of companies, and the public sector in general undermined market forces. Introducing marketing principles into social care allow Governments to (hypothetically at least) improve services. It also enables a government to retain a greater degree of control. Giddens (2001) says that: †¦the momentum of Thatcherism in economic matters was maintained by the privatising of public companies†¦..(this)..is held to reintroduce healthy economic competition in place of unwieldy and ineffective public bureaucracies, reduce public expenditure and end political interference in managerial decisions (Giddens, 2001:434). The introduction of market forces into social care was considered the best way of allocating resources because free markets were considered to be self organising (Olssen 2000).It was anticipated that this would increase productivity and improve care while at the same time being cost efficient. Government discourses, both Conservative and New Labour have revolved around the notion that the introduction of market mechanisms would result in a more equitable system. Alcock (1994) has argued that the Conservative policies which rolled back the welfare state and introduced changes into social care and the benefits system resulted in greater unemployment, a rise in the number of homeless people, and a general growth in social inequality. In 1997 the Conservative Government was voted out and New Labour came into power, with its New Deal promising a hand up not a hand out. It was believed that the introduction of market forces would improve the economy. In reality it has had the effect of excluding some people from mainstream society and led to the setting up by the present Government of the Social Exclusion Unit in 1997. This Unit is an example of the contradictions engaged in by policy makers in a free market economy. On the one hand the general philosophical approach of both this Government and its predecessor has been on the responsibility of the individual. This is nowhere better expressed than in Labour’s New Deal Documentation. The present Government with its talk of a third way have continued to build on the policies introduced by the Conservatives and it is here that theorists maintain there is a new consensus. Means testing has not only continued but increased and this is nowhere more evident than in the Government’s policy on employment. Job seekers allowance is dependent on a person actively seeking work and Job Centres now have the powers to stop a person’s benefits if they are not seen to be pro-active in finding a job. Under New Labour many of the welfare reforms introduced by the Conservatives have been continued yet the Prime Minister maintains that his party differs from the old way of universal provision and from the New Right policies of the Conservatives. New Labour, he maintains, offers a third way. This draws on ideas from a number of areas and stresses the importance of business success in providing wealth for society and reducing unemployment. This view also promises freedom from discrimination based on gender, race, age and disability. Critics maintain that this view is little more than conservativism with some bolt ons. Universal Provision or the New Right? Welfare provision arises from society’s concerns for social justice and the redistribution of wealth (Sears, 2001)The post-war welfare state claimed to be based upon the idea of universal provision. That is to say that everyone in a certain category would receive a given benefit rather than having to prove their entitlement by means testing. In reality even in the early days of the welfare state few provisions were truly universal because most of them were means tested (Moore et al, 2002). Post-War welfare provision was largely a result of the activities of the social democrats. In this approach the Government in power should ensure that every citizen has the right to be free of poverty and healthcare should be provided on the basis of need rather than the ability to pay. Poverty stems from the idea that modern society produces people who are victims, the unemployed, the disabled, and those who suffer from long term illness. The duty of the state is to look after such people ( Giddens, 2001). Many commentators however are of the opinion that the welfare state failed to deliver its promises. Alcock (1994) has argued that while the post-war welfare state may not have been successful it had attempted to bring about equality in society. He maintains that the Conservative Government that was in power from 1979-1997 arguably actively pursued policies that created greater inequalities. Conservative and New Right thinking (and in this one should include New Labour) do not subscribe to the victims approach but believe that each individual is largely responsible for their own welfare. This approach is not really new, it dates back to the Elizabethan Poor Laws and most particularly to the reforms of that law in the 1830s. it argues that state services are not efficient and that welfare should be provided through the market, the family and charity, this encouraged self-reliance. New Right policies, it is argued, hit the poorest in society. Under the Conservatives the wages of those at the lower end of the labour market fell to an extent where some people were earning less than they would have receive on benefits. As a result of this the Government introduced benefits such as the Family Credit system to subsidise wages (Deakin, 1994). These kinds of policies harked back to the Poor Law where the poor were required to work for the poor relief that they received, such policies also make a distinction between the deserving and undeserving poor, whereas the welfare state in many ways appeared more equitable. However, some theorists maintain that this type of provision was only possible because it was based on the subordination of one set of people to another. Feminist Approaches Feminists argue that we live in a society that for centuries has worked for the benefit of men and that the cost has been borne by women. Thus social policy is based on an existing set of social inequalties (Abbott and Wallace, 1997). Oakley (1982) has long maintained that the welfare state and its legislation operates for the benefit of the wider economy and for the worker. As a result of the nineteenth century distinction between the public and private spheres, and women’s banishment from the workplace, those who benefit from this legislation are men. The whole system is based on traditional notions of the family where the man is the breadwinner and his wife and children are dependants. This concept if the family and the fact that both males and females are socialized into different gender roles means that women have been disadvantaged in the education system, in the workplace, and in the wider society. Feminists have lobbied for equal pay for equal work and against sexual h arassment and discrimination in the workplace. While feminists will allow that the welfare state has played some role in advancing women’s independence e.g. the provision of benefits to women who leave violent partners, and legislation on pay, it also tends to reinforce traditional gender roles. (Moore et al, 2002). Conclusion This assignment has looked at different types of welfare provision and then compared their ideological underpinnings. It has also given a feminist critique of welfare in general. It would seem that there is no easy answer for policy makers, and perhaps nothing short of a total redistribution of wealth in society would alleviate the increasing spread of poverty in the world. Bibliography Abbott, P and Wallace, C (1997) An Introduction to Sociology, Feminist Perspectives Routledge, London. Alcock, P. 1994 â€Å"Back to the Future: Victorian Values for the 21st Century† in Murray, C. 1994 Underclass: The Crisis Deepens London, IEA Beveridge, William (1944). Full Employment in a Free Society. London: Allen and Unwin Butler, A. 1993 â€Å"The end of post war consensus† Political Quarterly Vol 64 No. 4 pp 435-446 Deakin, N. 1994 The Politics of Welfare Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf Giddens, A. 2001 4th ed. Sociology Cambridge, Polity Press Marsh, Keating and Eyre et al 2000 2nd ed. Sociology: Making Sense of Society Essex, Pearson Education Moore, S. Scourfield, P. Sinclair, S. Burch, S. and Wendon, B. 3rd ed. 2002 Social Welfare Alive Cheltenham, Nelson Thornes. Oakley, A (1982) Subject Woman, Fontana, London Olssen, M. 2000 â€Å"Ethical liberalism, education and the New Right† Journal of Educational Policy Vol 15No. 5 2000 pps 481-508 Sears, M 2001 â€Å"Welfare with or without the state: British Pluralists, American Progressives, and the Conditions of Social Justice† The European Legacy Vol 6 No. 2 pp. 201-213 2001 Townsend, P. 1979. Poverty in the United Kingdom. Harmondsworth, Penguin. http://www.victorianweb.org/history/poorlaw/elizpl.html

Beto Cuevas :: essays research papers

There are many rock bands in the world. One of them is the Spanish singing band of La Ley (The Law). Luis Alberto Cuevas Olmedo or "Beto" as everybody knows him, is the vocalist and the image of the band. Thanks to Beto’s hard work, dedication, and education, La Ley has exported their music all over Latin America and the United States. To begin, Alberto Cuevas was born in Santiago de Chile, the capital of Chile, September the 12th, 1967. When he was four years old, he moved to live in Venezuela. Then, he went to Canada, and France. When he was twenty years old. he went back to Chile. Once in Chile, he joined the rock band that his friend Andres Bobe was putting together. From that moment on, he started to work hard for the band. He made his debut in1989 when the band’s first CD came out. The CD was called "Desiertos"("Deserts") from which only 500 copies where made. Then, two years later, they recorded a new CD called "Doble Opuesto." In 1994, the band suffered a tragedy. the founder of the band Andres Bobe got killed in a car accident. In his memory, Beto wrote five songs about Bobe. In 1996, they signed a record deal with WEA Latina. They took advantage of this opportunity and recorded a new album, which was called "Invisible." La Ley used the five songs Beto wrote i n Bobe’s name. This album, with songs like "Dia Cero" "El Duelo," and Cielo Market" was a hit in Mexico, Latin America, Spain, and the United Sates. Thanks to Beto’s hard work, La Ley has got to the point where it is right now. Besides singing, Beto also designs the drawings and designs they use on their CDs. He does this because he studied graphic design in a university in France. That is where he learned to speak perfect French. He also speaks perfect English. He learned to speak English when he was in Canada. While he was living in Canada, before joining the band, he took music classes. He learned to sing, play both the acoustic and electric guitar.